Skip to main content
Log in

Ethnobotanical studies on some pteridophytes of Southern Nigeria

  • Research
  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Southern Nigeria represents one of the richest zones of vegetational wealth of Nigeria. The land surface is dominated by plants under 200 m.a.s 1. Folk utilization of pteridophytes by the southern Nigerians was studied. The results of this survey display an interesting diversity and distribution of ferns and fern-allied plants used as medicines, food, cosmetics, and manure in southern Nigeria. The data were compiled from frequent field trips conducted in 40 local government areas (LGAs). A total of 36 plant species belonging to 22 families were identified. Plant specimens and information were collected directly from the local inhabitants in villages and periurban towns. Our literature survey showed little or no documentation of ethnobotanical studies on pteridophytes of this region. Therefore, the present communication serves to bridge the gap. Thus, these pteridophytes could provide a vital source for healthcare and economic revenue after appropriate pharmacological analysis by patents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Copeland, E. B. 1942. Edible ferns. American Fern Journal 32:121–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J. B. 1966. Comparative phytochemistry of flavonoids. II. 3-deoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and Gesnerales. Phytochemistry 5:589–600.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, K. 1950. Plant microtechniques. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keay, R. W. J., C. F. A. Onochie, and D. P. Stanfield. 1964. Nigerian Trees. Vol. I-II. Nigerian National Press Ltd., Apapa, Lagos.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, L. W. 1978. The economic uses and associated folklore of ferns and fern-allies. Botanical Review 44:491–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medsger, O. P. 1939. Edible wild plants. MacMillan, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newberne, P. M. 1976. Biological effects of plant toxins and afflatoxins. Journal of Natural Cancer Institute 56:551–555.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nwosu, M. O. 1990. An ethnobotanical study of plants in Igboland (Nigeria). Baessler Archiv 38:271–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1998. Aspects of ethnobotanical medicine in southeast Nigeria. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 4(3):305–310.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver-Bever, B. 1986. Medicinal plants in tropical West Africa. Cambridge University Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, W. W. 1977. The fern dictionary. Los Angeles International Fern Society, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panvisavas, R., L. R. Worthen, and B. A. Bohw. 1968. The distribution of free amino acids and alkaloids in selected species of ferns. Lloydia 31: 63–69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strain, J., and D. G. Cooper. 1973. Biochemical systematics in the filicopsida. Botanical Journal of Linnaeus Society 67 Suppl. 1:111–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tryon, R. M., and A. F. Tryon. 1982. Ferns and allied plants. Springer Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nwosu, M.O. Ethnobotanical studies on some pteridophytes of Southern Nigeria. Econ Bot 56, 255–259 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0255:ESOSPO]2.0.CO;2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0255:ESOSPO]2.0.CO;2

Key Words

Navigation